Recurrent pregnancy loss, psychological distress and wellbeing support for women: a mixed-methods analysis

This mixed-methods study examined psychological distress and wellbeing among women who had experienced recurrent pregnancy loss. Researchers analysed survey data from 839 women in Northern Ireland using the Revised Impact of Miscarriage Scale, alongside qualitative interviews with 10 women who had experienced recurrent pregnancy loss. The study explored the emotional impact of miscarriage and factors that may contribute to psychological distress and wellbeing.

Women who had experienced two or more miscarriages reported significantly greater distress relating to the loss of their baby and the experience of miscarriage as a devastating event compared with women who had experienced one miscarriage. Interviews highlighted the cumulative effects of recurrent loss, including distressing memories, fear of another loss, disenfranchised grief, isolation, guilt and the effects of stigma and inadequate support.

The findings demonstrate the significant psychological burden associated with recurrent pregnancy loss. The authors emphasise the importance of compassionate healthcare, including appropriate mental health support and opportunities for memory-making, both at the time of miscarriage and during subsequent pregnancies.

Authors: Áine Aventin, Martin Robinson, Jonathan White, Martina Galeotti
Publication date: 3 November 2025
Journal: BMC Women’s Health, Volume 25, Article 535
Link to paper: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12905-025-04079-2